Legislature(2003 - 2004)

05/06/2004 05:13 PM Senate HES

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
SENATE HEALTH, EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SERVICES STANDING COMMITTEE                                                               
                          May 6, 2004                                                                                           
                           5:13 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                              
TAPE (S) 04-30                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Fred Dyson, Chair                                                                                                       
Senator Lyda Green, Vice Chair                                                                                                  
Senator Gary Wilken                                                                                                             
Senator Bettye Davis                                                                                                            
Senator Gretchen Guess                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
All members present                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                              
CS FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 511(HES) am                                                                                               
"An Act relating to the certificate of need program for health                                                                  
care facilities; and providing for an effective date."                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     MOVED SCS CSHB 511(HES) OUT OF COMMITTEE                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                              
BILL: HB 511                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: CERTIFICATE OF NEED PROGRAM                                                                                        
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) SAMUELS                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
02/16/04       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
02/16/04       (H)       HES, FIN                                                                                               
03/02/04       (H)       HES AT 3:00 PM CAPITOL 106                                                                             
03/02/04       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
03/02/04       (H)       MINUTE(HES)                                                                                            
03/04/04       (H)       HES AT 3:00 PM CAPITOL 106                                                                             
03/04/04       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
03/04/04       (H)       MINUTE(HES)                                                                                            
03/18/04       (H)       HES AT 3:00 PM CAPITOL 106                                                                             
03/18/04       (H)       Moved CSHB 511(HES) Out of Committee                                                                   
03/18/04       (H)       MINUTE(HES)                                                                                            
03/24/04       (H)       HES RPT CS(HES) 3DP 1DNP 2NR                                                                           
03/24/04       (H)       DP: KAPSNER, CISSNA, WILSON; DNP: WOLF;                                                                
03/24/04       (H)       NR: GATTO, COGHILL                                                                                     
03/29/04       (H)       FIN AT 1:30 PM HOUSE FINANCE 519                                                                       
03/29/04       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
03/29/04       (H)       MINUTE(FIN)                                                                                            
03/31/04       (H)       FIN AT 1:30 PM HOUSE FINANCE 519                                                                       
03/31/04       (H)       Moved CSHB 511(HES) Out of Committee                                                                   
03/31/04       (H)       MINUTE(FIN)                                                                                            
04/01/04       (H)       FIN RPT CS(HES) 4DP 2NR 2AM                                                                            
04/01/04       (H)       DP: MEYER, HAWKER, HARRIS, WILLIAMS;                                                                   
04/01/04       (H)       NR: FATE, FOSTER; AM: STOLTZE, CHENAULT                                                                
04/26/04       (H)       MOVED TO BOTTOM OF CALENDAR                                                                            
04/26/04       (H)       NOT TAKEN UP 4/26 - ON 4/27 CALENDAR                                                                   
04/27/04       (H)       NOT TAKEN UP 4/27 - ON 4/28 CALENDAR                                                                   
04/28/04       (H)       TRANSMITTED TO (S)                                                                                     
04/28/04       (H)       VERSION: CSHB 511(HES) AM                                                                              
04/29/04       (S)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
04/29/04       (S)       HES, FIN                                                                                               
04/30/04       (S)       HES AT 1:30 PM BUTROVICH 205                                                                           
04/30/04       (S)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
04/30/04       (S)       MINUTE(HES)                                                                                            
05/03/04       (S)       HES AT 1:30 PM BUTROVICH 205                                                                           
05/03/04       (S)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
05/03/04       (S)       MINUTE(HES)                                                                                            
05/04/04       (S)       FIN AT 9:00 AM SENATE FINANCE 532                                                                      
05/04/04       (S)       <Pending Referral>                                                                                     
05/05/04       (S)       HES AT 1:30 PM BUTROVICH 205                                                                           
05/05/04       (S)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
05/05/04       (S)       MINUTE(HES)                                                                                            
05/06/04       (S)       HES AT 5:00 PM FAHRENKAMP 203                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
MR. JOEL GILBERTSON, Commissioner                                                                                               
Department of Health and Social Services (DHSS)                                                                                 
PO Box 110601                                                                                                                   
Juneau, AK  99801-0601                                                                                                          
POSITION STATEMENT:  Presented information pertaining to HB 511.                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS. JANET CLARK                                                                                                                 
Department of Health &                                                                                                          
  Social Services                                                                                                               
PO Box 110601                                                                                                                   
Juneau, AK  99801-0601                                                                                                          
POSITION STATEMENT:  Answered questions on HB 511.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. GEORGE LARSON, CEO                                                                                                          
Valley Hospital                                                                                                                 
515 E. Dahlia Ave.                                                                                                              
Palmer, Alaska  99645                                                                                                           
POSITION STATEMENT:  Answered a question pertaining to HB 511.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
TAPE 04-30, SIDE A                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR FRED  DYSON called the  Senate Health, Education  and Social                                                            
Services  Standing  Committee  meeting   to  order  at  5:13  p.m.                                                              
Present at the  call to order were Senators Davis,  Wilken, Green,                                                              
and Co-Chair Dyson.   Senator Guess arrived while  the meeting was                                                              
in progress.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
               HB 511-CERTIFICATE OF NEED PROGRAM                                                                           
                                                                                                                              
The committee took up CSHB 511(HES)am.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  LYDA GREEN  referred  to page  1,  line 4  and offered  a                                                              
conceptual amendment.   She reported that information  from around                                                              
the nation  reveals that more than  half of the CON  programs have                                                              
a category for  medical equipment.  The capital  investment on the                                                              
facility  itself  is  another  category.   She  said  she  doesn't                                                              
understand  "net  present  value"  and  wants  to  ensure  that  a                                                              
barrier hasn't  been built  for someone  who might need  equipment                                                              
replacement,  expansion, and  upgrade.  She  offered an  amendment                                                              
[Amendment  1] whereby  there would  be an  additional $1  million                                                              
provided  for medical  equipment.   She  said she  wasn't sure  if                                                              
medical  equipment was  the correct  word, or  if it  needs to  be                                                              
limited to  a certain type of facility.   She said the  intent was                                                              
to have a  category for medical  equipment of $1 million,  as well                                                              
as a facility category of $1 million.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DYSON asked if that was a motion                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  GREEN   confirmed  this  was   a  motion  to   adopt  the                                                              
amendment.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  DAVIS  objected,  wanting further  discussion  to  better                                                              
understand  the  amendment.    She asked  if  this  amendment  was                                                              
related to the work being done by Senator Guess.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DYSON asked  Senator Green to withdraw her  [motion to adopt                                                              
the amendment].                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  GREEN  said she  would  be  delighted, and  withdrew  the                                                              
motion.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  DYSON said  the  committee would  take  up Senator  Guess's                                                              
amendment, designated as Amendment 4.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GUESS moved Amendment 4.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WILKEN objected [non-verbally].                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GUESS explained Amendment 4.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                      A M E N D M E N T  4                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
OFFERED IN THE SENATE                          BY SENATOR GUESS                                                                 
     TO:  CSHB 511(HES) am                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Page 2, lines 4 - 5:                                                                                                            
     Delete all material and insert:                                                                                            
          "(e)  In (a) of this section, "expenditure" includes                                                                  
     the  purchase  of  property  occupied  by  or  the  equipment                                                              
     required  for the health  care facility  and the  net present                                                              
     value  of a  lease for  space  occupied by  or the  equipment                                                              
     required  for the  health care  facility; "expenditure"  does                                                              
     not  include costs  associated with  routine maintenance  and                                                              
     replacement   of  equipment  at   an  existing   health  care                                                              
     facility."                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GUESS said  "expenditure" had been defined in  the bill as                                                              
only the net  present value of lease equipment,  which leaves open                                                              
several questions.   For example,  is purchasing the  equipment an                                                              
expenditure?   The Legislature's  intent is that  a purchase  or a                                                              
net present  value  of a lease  be considered  as an  expenditure.                                                              
Also,  what's not  included  goes according  to  regulation.   She                                                              
said if someone  is trying to  replace a piece of  equipment, it's                                                              
not the purpose of  the CON to indicate that a  new CON is needed.                                                              
The capacity  is the same.   She said  she just included  what was                                                              
in  regulation  to   be  clear  that  if  someone   was  replacing                                                              
equipment, that's not part of the CON process.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WILKEN  asked Senator  Guess which  part of the  amendment                                                              
was in existing regulation/law.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GUESS  replied line  6, "'expenditure'  does not  include"                                                              
is  current regulation;  the  rest is  not  current regulation  or                                                              
law,  as expenditure  has not  been defined.   HB  511 defined  it                                                              
only as  the net present  value of  the lease, without  discussing                                                              
the purchase.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GREEN asked for the effect of Amendment 4.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GUESS said  her intent is to clarify what  she thought the                                                              
committee had  previously expressed, which  is a CON  is currently                                                              
needed on $1 million  or more for either the purchase  or lease of                                                              
equipment  for  a  health  care  facility, but  this  is  not  for                                                              
replacement  or  for  routine  maintenance;   there  needs  to  be                                                              
clarity around expenditure.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR.  JOEL GILBERTSON,  Commissioner  of the  Department of  Health                                                              
and Social  Services (DHSS),  commented that  this amendment  does                                                              
clarify "expenditure,"  and it is  correct that if an  MRI machine                                                              
needs to be replaced  or there is replacement of  equipment, a new                                                              
CON  is not  required, so  this would  simply put  in statute  the                                                              
current CON regulation/operation.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WILKEN asked  how lines 3, 4,and 5 differ  from how things                                                              
currently operate today.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS. JANET CLARK,  Division of Administrative Services,  DHSS, said                                                              
"net  present  value"  is  in  the  current  version  of  HB  511.                                                              
Basically  the  biggest  change   is  that  "expenditure"  is  not                                                              
defined in statute.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER GILBERTSON  added that factoring  in lease cost  as a                                                              
companion to  either purchase of  equipment or capital -  it's the                                                              
same -  whether leasing for  something of  a net present  value of                                                              
$1 million,  or purchasing that  equipment; that would  be treated                                                              
fairly and equally.  That is a change.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WILKEN  clarified that  under current  law, if there  is a                                                              
purchase, it  becomes an asset.   That  is calculated in  the CON.                                                              
If  one  takes this  same  equipment  space  and leases  it  under                                                              
current   law,  that  instrument   is  transparent   in   the  CON                                                              
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER GILBERTSON confirmed this was correct.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GREEN  asked if this  would make  it so that  an applicant                                                              
would get to $1 million faster; would it count differently?                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  GILBERTSON responded  that the  rate has changed  in                                                              
this language.   The net present value issue  is already addressed                                                              
in the bill, but  this clarifies it. That is the  greatest change,                                                              
and it  would get one  closer to the  $1 million threshold  if the                                                              
current  proposal  is  to  lease   the  equipment  as  opposed  to                                                              
purchasing it.   Counting that lease  as part of the  overall cost                                                              
of the  project  - if the  remainder of  the project  is below  $1                                                              
million but also  has a lease - if that lease  was counted through                                                              
its net  present value  with the  capital construction,  would get                                                              
one over $1 million.  Theoretically that could move  one closer to                                                              
being subjected  to CON requirements.   In all practicality,  this                                                              
looks at  single transactions  and where  they currently  could be                                                              
exempt  from CON.   Because  of  being handled  through the  lease                                                              
arrangement,  they would now  go through CON  as would  a purchase                                                              
of that equipment or that capital space.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GREEN  wondered if compared to  the way it is  done today,                                                              
this could conceivably get one to the $1 million more quickly.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  GILBERTSON replied  it  wouldn't be  quicker but  it                                                              
would enable transactions  that currently would not  be under CON,                                                              
those  done through  a lease  arrangement,  to be  treated in  the                                                              
same manner that a purchase transaction would be treated.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR.  GEORGE LARSON,  CEO,  Valley Hospital,  said  what was  being                                                              
grappled  with  was   that  under  the  current   CON,  there  are                                                              
capitalized  leases  that  fall under  the  CON  right now.    The                                                              
operating  leases do  not.   This  amendment  pulls the  operating                                                              
lease into  the CON  process.  It  has been  a loophole  that many                                                              
people,  hospitals and  non-hospitals have  been using  to get  by                                                              
the CON process.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GREEN asked Chair Dyson if he had an opinion about this.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DYSON  replied that  one way to  accomplish what  is desired                                                              
is to  take out the words,  "leased equipment" because  that leads                                                              
back  to  facilities,  leaving what  the  Commissioner  is  after,                                                              
which is the  nursing homes and adolescent treatment  centers.  It                                                              
would leave the  diagnostic centers still having to  count a lease                                                              
for property,  and facilities  counted as  net present  worth, and                                                              
would  exclude  leases  for  equipment,  which would  work  as  an                                                              
operating expense.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  GREEN said  she probably  agree.  It  looks like  there's                                                              
been  a dollar  amount  in statute  since  the  mid-80s, and  this                                                              
essentially  lowers or changes  that calculation.   She  commented                                                              
that any  new participant  coming in  or applying  for a  CON gets                                                              
past $1 million  more quickly, while  she prefers to go  the other                                                              
direction.   She said  she is  comfortable with  this language  if                                                              
the dollar amount could be changed on the other side.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  DYSON replied  he was making  an argument  that the  deputy                                                              
commissioner  made  to  him  which   was  "the  portion  that  the                                                              
department  wants to get  - feels  strongly a need  to get  in the                                                              
planning  process  now -  are  these  new  nursing beds,  and  the                                                              
adolescent  treatment centers,"  and  they  are adding  relatively                                                              
small capital costs  to do their projects.  If that  is raised too                                                              
much,  it   allows  much  bigger   nursing  homes   or  adolescent                                                              
treatment centers  to be built.   It's important to be  careful of                                                              
raising the  limit.   He said  his suggestion  of just  taking the                                                              
equipment  out of this,  taking  the leasing  of equipment  out of                                                              
the formula, doesn't  hurt what the commissioner wants  to do with                                                              
the  adolescent  treatment centers  or  nursing homes,  and  still                                                              
leaves the diagnostic  centers with being able  to lease equipment                                                              
and  stay  below the  $1  million  threshold  on facilities.    He                                                              
acknowledged heads  nodding in the audience, and  noted that there                                                              
will  be a  strong argument  from the  hospital community  against                                                              
this.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GREEN  asked if the  same exclusion for  equipment applies                                                              
to a hospital, in the quest to get new equipment.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  DYSON said  he thought  so,  and that  Senator Guess's  new                                                              
paragraph is  transparent as to whether  it's for a hospital  or a                                                              
diagnostic center or  anything else.  "So if you  want to take the                                                              
equipment piece  out of  hers, I think  you would accomplish  what                                                              
you're interested in."                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR   GUESS  said  she   could  not   support  taking   "lease                                                              
equipment" out  because it  will tilt the  business economy.   She                                                              
asked why, in  that situation, would one purchase  anything?  This                                                              
builds a  false economy  and moves  everyone into leasing  instead                                                              
of  purchasing,  and  causes  more  problems.   She  said  from  a                                                              
perspective  of good  policy, she's  not sure  why one would  say,                                                              
"Purchasing  is o.k.  if equipment  goes under  this, but  leasing                                                              
goes under that."                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GREEN commented  that she couldn't support  something that                                                              
reduces the  $1 million when she  would expand it, not  so that it                                                              
harms what  the commissioner  wants.  Maybe  there is some  way to                                                              
make a separate category that increases equipment only.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  DYSON   asked  Commissioner   Gilbertson  if  he   had  any                                                              
suggestions as to how to do this with the least damage.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER GILBERTSON  said this  amendment in no  way decreases                                                              
the CON threshold  for equipment purchases or any  other purchase.                                                              
It clarifies  that whether  through a lease  or a purchase,  a set                                                              
transaction  will   be  subject  to  CON.     It  clarifies  equal                                                              
treatment of either  transaction.  In neither case  does it reduce                                                              
the $1 million amount.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DYSON  said this may  be true but  it closes what  one would                                                              
consider  to be a  loophole where  people have  been avoiding  the                                                              
threshold by  going to lease instead  of purchase.   Senator Green                                                              
is saying with that loophole closed, the threshold is lowered.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  GILBERTSON  said   it  would  lead  to  transactions                                                              
currently structured  to avoid  CON having to  go through  the CON                                                              
process  like  those  who  follow  the  business  model  that  was                                                              
expected  for those  transactions.    It does  not  lower the  CON                                                              
threshold,  it just  makes sure  that there is  fair treatment  of                                                              
each transaction.  He said he respectfully disagreed.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DYSON  said he didn't  want to raise  the threshold  for the                                                              
CON limit  for adolescent treatment  and nursing homes  because he                                                              
was persuaded  by Commissioner  Gilbertson's  argument.   He asked                                                              
how  Senator Green  could raise  the threshold  for the  equipment                                                              
portion  of  diagnostic  imaging  and  testing  equipment  without                                                              
doing damage to the $1 million facilities threshold.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  GILBERTSON acknowledged  he  was put  in an  unusual                                                              
position, as the  $1 million threshold is as  important and viable                                                              
as the $1 million  for either capital or equipment;  they are both                                                              
appropriate dollar  amounts.  The committee probably  doesn't want                                                              
to  debate the  entire CON  process or  policy.   It is  certainly                                                              
within  the  Legislature's  purview  to  set  a  different  dollar                                                              
threshold  for  various  types  of health  care  purchases.    The                                                              
department  and administration  position  is that  the $1  million                                                              
threshold  is  appropriate  and   does  benefit  the  health  care                                                              
system, not just  in the case of facilities and  capital, but also                                                              
for equipment.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR   GUESS  stated   she  doesn't   think   it's  about   how                                                              
"expenditure" is  defined; regarding the amendment,  she suggested                                                              
re-vamping AS 18.07.031.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GREEN asked for clarification.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GUESS  said, "I  don't think  this amendment has  anything                                                              
to do  with the  way you  guys are  talking about  it, I was  just                                                              
trying to say it nicely."                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  GREEN  said  she  wanted  to be  sure  that  this  didn't                                                              
artificially change  something, acknowledging  that it  does count                                                              
more things.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  DYSON   asked  if   the  objection   to  Amendment   4  was                                                              
maintained.  [It  was  not.]  Seeing  and  hearing  no  objection,                                                              
Amendment 4 was adopted.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
5:50 p.m.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  GREEN  said  she  was  not  sure  what  to  do  regarding                                                              
entering the  language and the change.   She said  she appreciates                                                              
the dilemma  regarding paying  for an  unlimited numbers  of beds.                                                              
She  stated there  is  a disparity  between  a new  entity and  an                                                              
established  metropolis  on a  hospital  campus,  and thinks  that                                                              
essentially  things are  being kept  from  happening versus  being                                                              
allowed to happen, and that bothers her.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DYSON said  one option is on  page [4, line 17]  to take out                                                              
the  phrase, "independent  diagnostic testing  facility," as  then                                                              
they're  outside of  the  CON process,  and  that still  addresses                                                              
[Commissioner Gilbertson's]  concerns.   This may result  in there                                                              
being  more  diagnostic  centers,  which  could be  looked  at  as                                                              
providing   services  that   are   not  now   available  in   some                                                              
communities, or  of robbing some  hospitals of a  significant part                                                              
of their financial base.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER GILBERTSON  said, as  a point of clarification,  he's                                                              
heard it said that  the department's sole interest  is in the RPTC                                                              
[residential psychiatric  treatment center]  language.   He wanted                                                              
to  clarify for  members that  the  administration and  department                                                              
are not interested  only in that portion of this  legislation, but                                                              
support the  entire bill  and believe  the imaging provisions  are                                                              
key,  just as  other  provisions  in the  bill,  to ensuring  that                                                              
there is (indisc.) in process.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
6:25 p.m.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  DYSON  re-stated  that  there was  no  objection  and  that                                                              
Amendment  4 was officially  adopted.   He asked  for the  will of                                                              
the committee.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  DAVIS  moved  to  report  [SCS CSHB  511  (HES)]  out  of                                                              
committee  with  individual recommendations  and  attached  fiscal                                                              
notes.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DYSON asked if there was any objection.  Seeing and                                                                       
hearing none, it was so ordered.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
There being no further business to come before the committee,                                                                   
Chair Dyson adjourned the meeting at 6:28 p.m.                                                                                  

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